1791. Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke 's attack in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). He hired Thomas Paine as editor. Under Paine's editorship, the new magazine quickly earned a remarkable degree of influence in the colonies, and Paine himself was able to meet and befriend such men as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Rush, John Randolph, and Samuel Adams, with all of whom he seems to have talked at length.Thomas Paine was a British Enlightenment thinker in the 18th century. He was so much more than a philosopher, though. His ideologies were of immense value during the American Revolution and tumultuous times of Revolutionary France, and he was known for his witty, critical opinions on society and its institutions.The true history of America tells us that the struggle to realize this promise did not end in 1776. Or in 1865. Or in 1965. The business of building the new world, as Thomas Paine and Phineas ...Thomas Otten Paine (November 9, 1921 – May 4, 1992), a scientist and advocate of space exploration, was the third Administrator of NASA, serving from March 21, 1969 to September 15, 1970. During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, including the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11. Thomas Otten Paine (November 9, 1921 – May 4, 1992), a scientist and advocate of space exploration, was the third Administrator of NASA, serving from March 21, 1969 to September 15, 1970. During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, including the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11.Brief Biography On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England. His father, a corseter, had grand visions for his son, but by the age of 12, Thomas had failed out of school. The young Paine began apprenticing for his father, but again, he failed. So, now age 19, Paine went to sea.Apr 2, 2014 · Thomas Paine was an English American writer and pamphleteer whose "Common Sense" and other writings influenced the American Revolution, and helped pave the way for the Declaration of... Thomas Paine (29 January 1737 – 8 June 1809) was an English pamphleteer, revolutionary, inventor, and intellectual. Born in Norfolk, he lived and worked in Britain until he was 37, when he emigrated to the British American colonies during the American Revolution.See full list on britannica.com Thomas Paine ’s 1776 political pamphlet, Common Sense, was revolutionary in a number of ways. Paine was one of the first to openly advocate for American independence from Great Britain, and in doing so, he sought to appeal to the everyday colonial American reader instead of to fellow political theorists. In order to make his radical case, he ... The Thomas Paine Memorial Association (TPMA) is pleased to announce that on December 27, 2022, President Biden signed a congressional bill to endorse a monument dedicated to the life and work of ...Apr 27, 2022 · Family. Mary Snow was born December 14, 1630, in Plymouth, Plymouth colony (Massachusetts), New England, to Nicholas Snow and his wife, Constance (Hopkins) Snow; she died suddenly on April 28, 1704, in Eastham, Massachusetts. This was recorded in the journal of her son, John Paine. She married Thomas Paine II in July 1650 in Eastham, Barnstable ... Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was a vigorous defender of and participant in both the American and French Revolutions. His most famous work is Common Sense (1776) which was an early call for the independence of the American colonies from Britain. His other well known work is The Rights of Man (1791) which was a reply to Burke’s critique of the ...The Age of Reason (1794–1795), Paine’s most controversial work, is an unrestrained assault on the authority of the Bible and a fervent defense of the benevolent God of deism. Included in this volume are a detailed chronology of Paine’s life, informative notes, an essay on the complex printing history of Paine’s work, and an index.Thomas Paine’s pamphlet series – The American Crisis (1776-1783) The American Crisis (1776-1783) is a pamphlet series written by Thomas Paine to keep the ideas of the Revolution fresh in the minds of Americans. The first pamphlet came on toward the late 1776, a time when Thomas Paine’s reputation was skyrocketing, with many of his ...To educate the world about the life, works, and legacy of Thomas Paine. The Thomas Paine National Historical Association is the oldest historic association for a Founder, established in 1884. We are the authority on the life, works, and legacy of Paine, and have been assisting scholars and authors for decades. Membership Donate Learn More. Thomas Paine Quotes. Quotes tagged as "thomas-paine" Showing 1-28 of 28. “ Tom Paine has almost no influence on present-day thinking in the United States because he is unknown to the average citizen. Perhaps I might say right here that this is a national loss and a deplorable lack of understanding concerning the man who first proposed and ...He hired Thomas Paine as editor. Under Paine's editorship, the new magazine quickly earned a remarkable degree of influence in the colonies, and Paine himself was able to meet and befriend such men as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Rush, John Randolph, and Samuel Adams, with all of whom he seems to have talked at length.Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England on January 29, 1737. His father, Joseph, was a tailor who specialized in corsets. His mother, Frances, came from a wealthy family. Thomas grew up as an only child. His only sibling, a sister, died when she was still a baby. Thomas Paine by Matthew Pratt. Religion.How Thomas Paine’s ‘Common Sense’ Helped Inspire the American Revolution The 47-page pamphlet took colonial America by storm in 1776 and made critical arguments for declaring ...Thomas Paine was an England-born political philosopher and writer who supported revolutionary causes in America and Europe. Published in 1776 to international acclaim, “Common Sense” was the...Mike 'Thomas Paine' Moore is a journalist and broadcaster and today serves as a top news-breaking muckraker. He previously worked for the FBI, White House, DEA, among many other Intel agencies and private concerns. Moore is the recipient of the coveted Gerald Loeb Award for journalism and two-time Pulitzer Prize for Investigative reporting nominee. As a Certified Fraud Examiner, Moore ...Thomas Paine: Citizen of the World. Thomas Paine was a driving force in the 'Atlantic-Democratic revolution' of the late 18th century, personifying the political currents that linked American ...1. Paine referred to Philippe-André-Joseph de Létombe, French consul to Philadelphia. In his pamphlet Thomas Paine’s Letter to George Washington, President of the United States (Baltimore, 1797), Paine claimed to have written a letter to GW on 22 Feb. under cover to Secretary of State Edmund Randolph.Thomas Otten Paine (November 9, 1921 – May 4, 1992), a scientist and advocate of space exploration, was the third Administrator of NASA, serving from March 21, 1969 to September 15, 1970. During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, including the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11.1791. Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke 's attack in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). “No writer has exceeded Paine in ease and familiarity of style, in perspicuity of expression, happiness of elucidation, and in simple and unassuming language.” Thomas Jefferson “A pamphlet called ‘Commonsense’ makes a great noise. One of the vilest things that ever was published to the world.Thomas Paine, The Theological Works of Thomas Paine (London: R. Carlile, 1824), 287. The inclusiveness of this 1818 printing is apparently what is intended by Fruchtman when he describes “Origin of Freemasonry” as being “first published in 1818” (Thomas Paine, 535), even though he previously states (510) that it was published in 1810.Jun 15, 2018 · You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Project Gutenberg's Compilation of the Writings of Thomas Paine Author: Thomas Paine Release Date: February 7, 2010 [EBook #31270] Last Updated: June 15, 2018 Language: English Character ... All of the following are elements of a strong answer. 1) The purpose was to persuade. 2) The language contains an example of metaphor. 3) Paine speaks directly to his audience. 4) Paine's rhetoric persuaded colonists to support independence to prevent future oppression. Jan 25, 2022 · On Saturday, Jan. 29 — Paine's de facto birthday (it became Feb. 9 after the British Calendar Act of 1751) — a Thomas Paine International Birthdate Celebration on Zoom will feature an array of ... トマス・ペイン. トマス・ペイン （Thomas Paine、 1737年 1月29日 [1] - 1809年 6月8日 ）は、 イギリス 出身の アメリカ合衆国 の 哲学者 、 政治活動家 、政治理論家、 革命思想家 。. Related Links: Collections: The American Revolution and Constitution Thomas Paine Source: Thomas Paine, The Writings of Thomas Paine, Collected and Edited by Moncure Daniel Conway (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894). Vol. 1.Mount Vernon. One of the most influential writers during the American Revolution, Thomas Paine also helped shape the political ideologies of George Washington. Yet Paine's popularity was based not solely on original ideas, but rather his feverish level of activity and style of writing. Evidenced in the title of his most famous pamphlet, Common ...Thomas Paine Quotes. Quotes tagged as "thomas-paine" Showing 1-28 of 28. “ Tom Paine has almost no influence on present-day thinking in the United States because he is unknown to the average citizen. Perhaps I might say right here that this is a national loss and a deplorable lack of understanding concerning the man who first proposed and ... Thomas Paine ’s 1776 political pamphlet, Common Sense, was revolutionary in a number of ways. Paine was one of the first to openly advocate for American independence from Great Britain, and in doing so, he sought to appeal to the everyday colonial American reader instead of to fellow political theorists. In order to make his radical case, he ... Common Sense was first published anonymously by Thomas Paine in January of 1776 and is regarded by many as the most important piece of writing of the American Revolution. Although dissent among the colonists was growing over the British government's newly levied taxes and customs duties and the bloody battle at Concord, there was still talk of ...He who denies to another this right, makes a slave of himself to his present opinion, because he precludes himself the right of changing it. Thomas Paine. Change, Freedom, Equality. Thomas Paine (2015). “The Thomas Paine Collection: Common Sense, Rights of Man, Age of Reason, An Essay on Dream, Biblical Blasphemy, Examination Of The ...American Revolutionary War Patriot, Author. Thomas Paine earned a place in American history with patriotic writings during the American Revolution. Born in England as the son of a corset maker, he only received formal education until the age of twelve. Adulthood found him with many trades, master of none. While working...Jul 2, 2014 · The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Left and Right, by Yuval Levin (296 pages, Basic Books, 2013) When Russell Kirk published The Conservative Mind in 1953, Edmund Burke was a relatively obscure figure in British parliamentary history. Since that time, he has risen in stature, in no small part because of Russell Kirk ... The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of deism. It follows in the tradition of 18th-century British deism, and challenges institutionalized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible.Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England on January 29, 1737. His father, Joseph, was a tailor who specialized in corsets. His mother, Frances, came from a wealthy family. Thomas grew up as an only child. His only sibling, a sister, died when she was still a baby. Thomas Paine by Matthew Pratt. Religion.Jun 15, 2018 · You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Project Gutenberg's Compilation of the Writings of Thomas Paine Author: Thomas Paine Release Date: February 7, 2010 [EBook #31270] Last Updated: June 15, 2018 Language: English Character ... トマス・ペイン. トマス・ペイン （Thomas Paine、 1737年 1月29日 [1] - 1809年 6月8日 ）は、 イギリス 出身の アメリカ合衆国 の 哲学者 、 政治活動家 、政治理論家、 革命思想家 。.Apr 2, 2014 · Thomas Paine was an English American writer and pamphleteer whose "Common Sense" and other writings influenced the American Revolution, and helped pave the way for the Declaration of... Brief Biography On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England. His father, a corseter, had grand visions for his son, but by the age of 12, Thomas had failed out of school. The young Paine began apprenticing for his father, but again, he failed. So, now age 19, Paine went to sea.Thomas Paine's bastard child. Thomas Paine should be our hero."3 Conway s biography also renewed academic interest in Paine's life and work. In the last forty years, several volumes and scholarly articles on Paine have appeared, many focusing on his political and social thought, others on his by Thomas Paine Applying Principle to Practice, Chapter 4 - Of Constitutions, Part 1 of 2 That men mean distinct and separate things when they speak of constitutions and of governments, is evident; or why are those terms distinctly and separately used?Thomas Paine. Title Author. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / Patriot. Date of Birth - Death February 9, 1737 - June 8, 1809. Thomas Paine grew up in a household of modest means, and only came to America a year before the start of the Revolutionary War at the age of 37. Yet, before long, his writings had set the continent aflame and Paine ...Thomas Paine (1737-1809) could see that traditional Christianity makes no sense but he lived before Charles Darwin. Before Evolution and Natural selection were understood it was difficult to explain life without intelligent design. Therefore Paine became a deist rather than an atheist. Paine was a strong supporter of the rights of man, he opposed slavery and other types of oppression. Paine ...The true history of America tells us that the struggle to realize this promise did not end in 1776. Or in 1865. Or in 1965. The business of building the new world, as Thomas Paine and Phineas ...Thomas Paine - Agrarian Justice. Agrarian Justice By Thomas Paine . Author's Inscription- French Edition. To the Legislature and the Executive Directory of the French Republic. THE plan contained in this work is not adapted for any particular country alone: the principle on which it is based is general.Oct 9, 2022 · Thomas Paine (1737–1809), or "that dirty little atheist " to Theodore Roosevelt, [1] :239 was the man most responsible for the folk of the United States deciding to fight for their independence . Many would argue that he was the Founding Father of the nation; to quote John Adams (not exactly the biggest Paine admirer), [2] "Without the pen of ... Thomas Paine. Revolucionario liberal inglés (Thetford, Norfolk, Inglaterra, 1737 - Nueva York, 1809). De religión cuáquera, tuvo una juventud aventurera y polifacética, trabajando como marino, industrial y recaudador de impuestos. Ya desde esa época adquirió una intensa preocupación social por los pobres y los marginados; ello le llevó ... Thomas Paine’s American Ideology by A.O. Aldridge The first book to take Paine’s political philosophy seriously - oriented to the American Revolution The Intellectual Origins of American Radicalism by Staughton Lynd The breakthrough book on the American Revolution that puts Paine in a proper perspective - the new 2009 Introduction is flawed ... Thomas Paine (1737–1809), or "that dirty little atheist " to Theodore Roosevelt, [1] :239 was the man most responsible for the folk of the United States deciding to fight for their independence . Many would argue that he was the Founding Father of the nation; to quote John Adams (not exactly the biggest Paine admirer), [2] "Without the pen of ...Related Links: Collections: The American Revolution and Constitution Thomas Paine Source: Thomas Paine, The Writings of Thomas Paine, Collected and Edited by Moncure Daniel Conway (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894). Vol. 1. by Thomas Paine. Paine's original work was published in two parts in 1794 and 1795, titled Part First and Part II, and it sold very well in America. Part III was completed in the late 1790's, but Thomas Jefferson convinced Paine not to publish it in 1802, aware of the possible reprisals. Five years later Paine decided to publish despite the ...トマス・ペイン. トマス・ペイン （Thomas Paine、 1737年 1月29日 [1] - 1809年 6月8日 ）は、 イギリス 出身の アメリカ合衆国 の 哲学者 、 政治活動家 、政治理論家、 革命思想家 。.Jun 15, 2018 · You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Project Gutenberg's Compilation of the Writings of Thomas Paine Author: Thomas Paine Release Date: February 7, 2010 [EBook #31270] Last Updated: June 15, 2018 Language: English Character ... 772 quotes from Thomas Paine: 'The mind once enlightened cannot again become dark.', 'These are the times that try men's souls.', and 'To argue with a man who has renounced the use and authority of reason, and whose philosophy consists in holding humanity in contempt, is like administering medicine to the dead, or endeavoring to convert an atheist by scripture.'by Thomas Paine. Published in 1776, Common Sense challenged the authority of the British government and the royal monarchy. The plain language that Paine used spoke to the common people of America and was the first work to openly ask for independence from Great Britain. Introduction to the Third Edition.トマス・ペイン. トマス・ペイン （Thomas Paine、 1737年 1月29日 [1] - 1809年 6月8日 ）は、 イギリス 出身の アメリカ合衆国 の 哲学者 、 政治活動家 、政治理論家、 革命思想家 。.About Paine: ThomasPaine(29January1737–8June1809)wasanEnglishpamph-leteer,revolutionary,radical,inventor,andintellectual.Helivedand workedinBritainuntilage37 ... 1. Paine referred to Philippe-André-Joseph de Létombe, French consul to Philadelphia. In his pamphlet Thomas Paine’s Letter to George Washington, President of the United States (Baltimore, 1797), Paine claimed to have written a letter to GW on 22 Feb. under cover to Secretary of State Edmund Randolph.1791. Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke 's attack in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). 772 quotes from Thomas Paine: 'The mind once enlightened cannot again become dark.', 'These are the times that try men's souls.', and 'To argue with a man who has renounced the use and authority of reason, and whose philosophy consists in holding humanity in contempt, is like administering medicine to the dead, or endeavoring to convert an atheist by scripture.'As he retreated with Washington's men through New Bridge Landing in River Edge, Paine penned the first of his pamphlet series, "The American Crisis." "These are the times that try men's souls." So ...by Thomas Paine Because of the great length of this document we have broken it into pieces for ease of loading and navigation. These segments are arbitrary in length, but we have taken care not to break portions that should best be viewed as a whole. “No writer has exceeded Paine in ease and familiarity of style, in perspicuity of expression, happiness of elucidation, and in simple and unassuming language.” Thomas Jefferson “A pamphlet called ‘Commonsense’ makes a great noise. One of the vilest things that ever was published to the world.by Thomas Paine Applying Principle to Practice, Chapter 4 - Of Constitutions, Part 1 of 2 That men mean distinct and separate things when they speak of constitutions and of governments, is evident; or why are those terms distinctly and separately used?Caricature of Thomas Paine, unknown artist, 26 December 1792. I n 1792, Thomas Paine was 55 and famous, albeit in the manner of a Julian Assange. After emigrating to America in 1774, his career as a radical journalist culminated in the incendiary 1776 pamphlet Common Sense. This single essay catalysed the American Revolution and established its ...Thomas Paine (1737–1809), pamphleteer and revolutionary, is best remembered as the author of Common Sense (1776), an enormously popular and highly influential 47-page pamphlet that resonated across the land with its critique of King George III and hereditary succession and its call for American independence. About Paine: ThomasPaine(29January1737–8June1809)wasanEnglishpamph-leteer,revolutionary,radical,inventor,andintellectual.Helivedand workedinBritainuntilage37 ... 1791. Rights of Man (1791), a book by Thomas Paine, including 31 articles, posits that popular political revolution is permissible when a government does not safeguard the natural rights of its people. Using these points as a base it defends the French Revolution against Edmund Burke 's attack in Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790).トマス・ペイン. トマス・ペイン （Thomas Paine、 1737年 1月29日 [1] - 1809年 6月8日 ）は、 イギリス 出身の アメリカ合衆国 の 哲学者 、 政治活動家 、政治理論家、 革命思想家 。. Thomas Paine was a British Enlightenment thinker in the 18th century. He was so much more than a philosopher, though. His ideologies were of immense value during the American Revolution and tumultuous times of Revolutionary France, and he was known for his witty, critical opinions on society and its institutions.Jun 15, 2018 · You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Project Gutenberg's Compilation of the Writings of Thomas Paine Author: Thomas Paine Release Date: February 7, 2010 [EBook #31270] Last Updated: June 15, 2018 Language: English Character ... Thomas Paine - Agrarian Justice. Agrarian Justice By Thomas Paine . Author's Inscription- French Edition. To the Legislature and the Executive Directory of the French Republic. THE plan contained in this work is not adapted for any particular country alone: the principle on which it is based is general.Thomas Paine - Agrarian Justice. Agrarian Justice By Thomas Paine . Author's Inscription- French Edition. To the Legislature and the Executive Directory of the French Republic. THE plan contained in this work is not adapted for any particular country alone: the principle on which it is based is general. by Thomas Paine Because of the great length of this document we have broken it into pieces for ease of loading and navigation. These segments are arbitrary in length, but we have taken care not to break portions that should best be viewed as a whole.
Thomas Paine was an England-born political philosopher and writer who supported revolutionary causes in America and Europe. Published in 1776 to international acclaim, “Common Sense” was the.... Hfceras
Thomas Paine, (born January 29, 1737, Thetford, Norfolk, England—died June 8, 1809, New York, New York, U.S.), English-American writer and political pamphleteer whose Common Sense pamphlet and Crisis papers were important influences on the American Revolution.As he retreated with Washington's men through New Bridge Landing in River Edge, Paine penned the first of his pamphlet series, "The American Crisis." "These are the times that try men's souls." So ...Thomas Paine Podcast podcast on demand - Mike 'Thomas Paine' Moore is a journalist and broadcaster and today serves as a top news-breaking muckraker. He previously worked for the FBI, White House, DEA, among many other Intel agencies and private concerns.The book demonstrates that Thomas Paine (1753-1825) was one of the rare intellectual-activists constantly engaged with what later seemed to be contradictory viewpoints and wobbly stands. Scholars tend to differ in their view of Paine and his ideology but accept that his ideas and foresight forged America as a nation of great potential.Thomas Paine was an English-American political activist, author, political theorist and revolutionary. As the author of two highly influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, he inspired the Patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.Sep 28, 2016 · Craig Nelson, author of the 2006 book Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations, told WNYC interviewer Leonard Lopate in 2007 that Thomas Paine's brief career as a privateer was a definite financial success. When Paine was a young man, he made a lot of money during the Seven Years' War working as a pirate. Full Book Summary. In Common Sense, Thomas Paine argues for American independence. His argument begins with more general, theoretical reflections about government and religion, then progresses onto the specifics of the colonial situation. Paine begins by distinguishing between government and society. Society, according to Paine, is everything ...by Thomas Paine. Paine's original work was published in two parts in 1794 and 1795, titled Part First and Part II, and it sold very well in America. Part III was completed in the late 1790's, but Thomas Jefferson convinced Paine not to publish it in 1802, aware of the possible reprisals. Five years later Paine decided to publish despite the ... Jul 2, 2014 · The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Left and Right, by Yuval Levin (296 pages, Basic Books, 2013) When Russell Kirk published The Conservative Mind in 1953, Edmund Burke was a relatively obscure figure in British parliamentary history. Since that time, he has risen in stature, in no small part because of Russell Kirk ... Age of Reason, Part First, Section 1. IT has been my intention, for several years past, to publish my thoughts upon religion. I am well aware of the difficulties that attend the subject, and from that consideration, had reserved it to a more advanced period of life. I intended it to be the last offering I should make to my fellow-citizens of ... Feb 14, 2020 · Thomas Paine, painted by Laurent Dabos Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. During his time in France, Thomas Paine was a friend to several controversial people who were being watched by the French government and even grew quite close to Napoleon who claimed he slept with a copy of Paine’s book Rights of Man beneath his pillow. Thomas Paine had little tolerance or trust for priests or ecclesiastics of any religion. Priests and conjurors are of the same trade. [ The Age of Reason ] One good schoolmaster is of more use than a hundred priests. [Thomas Paine quoted in 2000 Years of Disbelief, Famous People with the Courage to Doubt by James Haught] That God cannot lie, is ...Apr 4, 2022 · The short biography below lists interesting facts as well as famous quotes from the life of Thomas Paine. Here are the top ten facts about Thomas Paine. 1. He arrived in America with a letter of recommendation from ben franklin. The first half of Thomas Paine’s life was marred by setbacks and sorrow. Born and raised in Norfolk, England, his ... Apr 2, 2014 · Thomas Paine was an English American writer and pamphleteer whose "Common Sense" and other writings influenced the American Revolution, and helped pave the way for the Declaration of... The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of deism. It follows in the tradition of 18th-century British deism, and challenges institutionalized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible..