2024 Jim stoppani

After HIT weeks, your body (and mind) will be ready for lighter weights, higher reps, and a satisfying muscle pump. You’ll train six days a week here. Your HVT workouts consist of 3-5 exercises per muscle group, 3-4 sets per exercise, and a reverse-linear periodized rep scheme (10 reps in Week 2, 15 reps in Week 4, 20 reps in Week 6). . Copy

Feb 28, 2018 · The main reason to consume carbs post-workout is to replenish the muscle glycogen that you burned during your workout. As you train, your main fuel source is muscle glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose. It is composed of long strings of glucose molecules with numerous branches. The glucose break from the glycogen chain as needed in ... JIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE JIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE. WWW.BODBUILDING.COMSHORTCUT SHORTCUT TO SIZE The 12-week program I am about to take you ... Sep 14, 2021 · 6 grams BCAAs (at a 3:1:1 ratio of leucine:isoleucine:valine) 3 grams glutamine. 2 grams creatine HCL. 2 grams beta-alanine. 2 grams L-carnitine L-tartrate. 1.5 grams betaine. 1 gram taurine. 5 mg BioPerine (to enhance absorption of the active ingredients) The second phase of the classic periodization model is usually the strength phase. As the name implies, the major goal during this phase is to maximize muscle strength. This phase is typically moderate to high in intensity and volume with reps being in the 4-6 range and the goal being to build up muscle strength.Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.Oct 21, 2022 · Stoppani is also one of the most famous coaches on the BodyFit platform. He currently boasts a handful of tailor-made routines highlighting strength, muscle-building, and fat-burning goals. There’s a glaring emphasis on “shortcuts” and seeing results in 4-12 weeks. Related: Jim Stoppani’s Alternating Rest-Pause Training (Review) Protein Powder Users Guide. Your guide to figuring out which protein powders to use based on your individual needs and goals, and how and when to take them. Introducing... Iso JYM Clear Whey Protein Isolate. High-quality, pure whey protein. Low carbs, no fat, no added sugar. The lean muscle gains you’ve been looking for!May 14, 2019 · Or really maximize fat burning and add about 4-8 full body exercises at the end of each Tabata Weight Blast Workout. Of course you will do these full-body exercies Tabata style. Good exercises to choose from are: >Push-ups. >Cleans (barbell, dumbbell, or kettlebell) >Snatches (barbell, kettlebell, or dumbbell) >Kettlebell Swings. Developed by Dr. Jim Stoppani with the highest quality ingredients at full, efficacious doses, and complete transparency: no proprietary blends, no abbreviated formulas, no concentrated doses. * These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Stoppani, J., et al., Consuming branched-chain amino acid supplement during a resistance training program increases lean mass, muscle strength and fat loss. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2009, 6(Suppl 1):P1, 2009. Talbott, S., et al. Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acids on Salivary Cortisol Levels During Endurance ...Jul 15, 2022 · Dr. Stoppani is the creator of the Platinum 360 Diet, and creator of the diet program found in the book "Mario Lopez's Knockout Fitness" (Rodale, 2008). Dr. Stoppani has been the personal nutrition and health consultant for celebrity clients, such as LL Cool J, Dr. Dre, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, and Mario Lopez. Jul 8, 2020 · This is called the staircase effect. For 2-3 weeks, train each muscle group a minimum of twice per week and preferably 3 times per week. Your best bet is to use a two-day split that trains all the muscle groups over two workouts. Repeat the workouts three times each week. Jim Stoppani, born James Stoppani Jr.,(Jan 13, 1968) is an American kinesiologist, Fitness guru, Nutritionist, Training Coach, Entrepreneur, and Author famously recognized as the founder of JYM Supplement Science. Jim is also a co-author of LL Cool J’s Platinum 360 Diet and Lifestyle in 2010 as well as a contributor to Muscle & Fitness and Bodybuilding.com. Research shows that when carbs are consumed immediately postworkout, a supercompensation of the glycogen stores is possible. In fact, delaying carb consumption by just 2 hours has been shown to reduce the rate of glycogen replenishment by 50%. Yet some experts argue that none of this matters for most people in the gym.5x5+1 Guidelines. As usual in my #TrainWithJim series, my 5x5+1 program trains all major muscle groups in each workout: chest, back, shoulders, legs, biceps, triceps, traps, forearms, calves, and abs in all five weekly workouts. On each of the 10 exercises per workout, you'll follow the same set/rep scheme: 5 sets of 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5 reps.Reach out to our experts in the JYM Army Service Team, we'd love to hear from you and always happy to help out with any questions. Standard business hours: 9am-5pm Pacific Standard Time. 888-311-0596.This 12-week Variable Training program will constantly alter training variables like exercise selection, exercise order, rep ranges, and amount weight used. This strategy will keep your body changing by preventing stagnation. This program is designed to not only deliver you the best results possible, but also to teach you something new about ...One thing that carries over completely from OG SS8 to this new version is the workout split. You’ll train each muscle group twice a week, with Workouts 1 and 4 training chest, shoulders, and triceps; Workouts 2 and 5 training legs, calves and abs; and Workouts 3 and 6 hitting back, traps, biceps, and forearms. May 17, 2022 · Micro-loading is the technique of increasing the weight of your working sets each week by the smallest increments possible. In some cases, when 1/2 pound and 1/4 pound weights (usually magnetic ones) are available, you can increase the weight by as small as 1/2 a pound (about 0.25 kg). But most gyms have 1 1/4 pound plates as the smallest. A: From a physiological standpoint, the ingredients in Alpha JYM are designed to help your body produce greater amounts of testosterone if your own testosterone production has declined. It also helps to keep less of that testosterone from leaving your body, which further helps to increase your testosterone levels.In a nutshell, 3 Prong Strong is a step-wise progression from lighter weight and higher reps to very heavy weight and very low reps over a six-week period. The emphasis is on maximizing your one-rep max (1RM for short) in the three big lifts: bench press (the true measure of upper body strength), the squat (the true measure of lower body ...3) Antioxidant Support Alpha JYM includes ingredients that provide antioxidant support for testosterone-producing cells in the body. Free radicals can wreak havoc on the cells of the body, which disturbs the cells’ ability to function optimally. By protecting the body from this oxidative stress, Alpha JYM helps promotes healthy testosterone ...Stoppani is also one of the most famous coaches on the BodyFit platform. He currently boasts a handful of tailor-made routines highlighting strength, muscle-building, and fat-burning goals. There’s a glaring emphasis on “shortcuts” and seeing results in 4-12 weeks. Related: Jim Stoppani’s Alternating Rest-Pause Training (Review)Apr 5, 2021 · Research shows that when carbs are consumed immediately postworkout, a supercompensation of the glycogen stores is possible. In fact, delaying carb consumption by just 2 hours has been shown to reduce the rate of glycogen replenishment by 50%. Yet some experts argue that none of this matters for most people in the gym. Jim Stoppani received his doctorate in exercise physiology with a minor in biochemistry from the University of Connecticut. Following graduation, he served as a postdoctoral research fellow in the prestigious John B. Pierce Laboratory and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at Yale University School of Medicine, where he investigated the effects of exercise and diet on gene ... The 4MM Full-Split program follows a 5-day split, where Workout 1 trains chest and calves as focus muscle groups; Workout 2 focuses on back and abs; Workout 3 targets legs and calves; Workout 4 focuses on shoulders, traps, and abs; and finally, Workout 5 has you finishing with triceps, biceps, and forearms, as well as calves (optional) as the ...Unlock Your Potential with the Ultimate Training, Nutrition & Supplementation System. As a member, you'll get access to over 300 expert-designed workout programs, a comprehensive nutrition guide & meal plans, and discounts on JYM Supplement Science—my award-winning supplement line. Start Now For $1.Unlock Your Potential with the Ultimate Training, Nutrition & Supplementation System. As a member, you'll get access to over 300 expert-designed workout programs, a comprehensive nutrition guide & meal plans, and discounts on JYM Supplement Science—my award-winning supplement line. Start Now For $1. Shortcut to Shred is a 6 week fat loss and muscle building workout routine by Jim Stoppani (who also created Shortcut to Size). It combines cardio exercises in between lifting sets to help maximize calories burnt during a training session. It is a 6 day split workout that focuses on different muscle groups each day.Project X and Pre JYM X are the best one-two punch of training and supplements I’ve ever created. The 12-week program will hit your muscles (and fat stores) like nothing else, and the best pre-workout on the market will help fuel your efforts the whole way through. If you want unprecedented results, go to extremes! Start The Program.Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.6 grams BCAAs (at a 3:1:1 ratio of leucine:isoleucine:valine) 3 grams glutamine. 2 grams creatine HCL. 2 grams beta-alanine. 2 grams L-carnitine L-tartrate. 1.5 grams betaine. 1 gram taurine. 5 mg BioPerine (to enhance absorption of the active ingredients)This 4-week Full-Split program adds a new degree of fat-burning – via full-body training – to the classic Shortcut to Size template. Literally millions of people have completed my Shortcut To Size program and gained significant amounts of lean muscle mass while getting stronger and even leaner. Now, I’m taking the S2S template and turning ...Sep 2, 2021 · Intermittent Fasting Breakdown. Intermittent fasting is a technique where you fast for an extended period of time, then follow that fast with a period of eating, and cycle back and forth between these fasting and feeding periods. The type of IF that I've found to work best for losing body fat and maintaining muscle is 16/8 intermittent fasting. 3) Antioxidant Support Alpha JYM includes ingredients that provide antioxidant support for testosterone-producing cells in the body. Free radicals can wreak havoc on the cells of the body, which disturbs the cells’ ability to function optimally. By protecting the body from this oxidative stress, Alpha JYM helps promotes healthy testosterone ... Jim Stoppani is stuck between a rock and a hard place. If you haven’t been paying attention to supplement news lately there have been quite a few things going on in the industry. Phil Heath left behind Gifted Nutrition, numerous supplements are being found to have fraudulent information and ingredients, and oh yeah, Jim Stoppani has stepped ...About Jim stoppani phd. JimStoppani.com was founded to bring all of Jim's research to people using REAL SCIENCE to design REAL PROGRAMS for UNREAL RESULTS. JimStoppani.com is the home to all of the Training, Nutrition & Supplementation Jim has been a part of creating as well as all of the most popular training programs such as Shortcut to Size, Shortcut to Shred, Super Shredded 8, Super Man ...Jim Stoppani, PhD. Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds . Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds. The muscle-building benefits of a body part split plus the fat-burning and conditioning prowess of full-body training – in one program. Full-Split Training – Breaking it down. Full-Body Training Benefits • Superior for fat lossThis 12-week Variable Training program will constantly alter training variables like exercise selection, exercise order, rep ranges, and amount weight used. This strategy will keep your body changing by preventing stagnation. This program is designed to not only deliver you the best results possible, but also to teach you something new about ...Plant JYM is perfect for people who: • Have difficulty digesting lactose or animal sources of protein. • Are vegan or vegetarian. • Want a low-fat, low-carb source of high-quality protein. • Simply want to get the benefits of more plant-based food sources in their diet. Each serving of Plant JYM vegan-friendly protein powder contains…. Follow Jim Stoppani and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Jim Stoppani Author Page. Jim Stoppani, Ph.D. Jim Stoppani holds a doctorate in exercise physiology from the University of Connecticut and has been the personal nutrition and health consultant to numerous celebrity clients, including... View all articles by this authorJIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE JIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE. WWW.BODBUILDING.COMSHORTCUT SHORTCUT TO SIZE The 12-week program I am about to take you ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Phase 1 of the SS8 diet starts at 1.5g of carbs per pound of body weight. Each phase lowers the carb target by 0.25g/lbs, until you reach 0.25g/lbs total in Phase 6. In Phase 7, the target stays the same but you’ll implement my Intermittent Fasting Diet as well. Don’t worry though, you won’t see each phase of this plan—if you continue ...Plant JYM is perfect for people who: • Have difficulty digesting lactose or animal sources of protein. • Are vegan or vegetarian. • Want a low-fat, low-carb source of high-quality protein. • Simply want to get the benefits of more plant-based food sources in their diet. Each serving of Plant JYM vegan-friendly protein powder contains…. Sep 8, 2020 · Yes, you can use Super Shredded 8 to gain size and strength by focusing on using a mass-gaining diet. For those of you who are already following a lower carb diet, Phase 3, 4 or 5 of the SS8 diet will probably be a better entry point for you. (Find Phases 3 and 4 here, and Phase 5 here .) In Phase 1 you will consume about 16-17 calories per ... Developed by Dr. Jim Stoppani with the highest quality ingredients at full, efficacious doses, and complete transparency: no proprietary blends, no abbreviated formulas, no concentrated doses. * These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Jul 8, 2020 · This is called the staircase effect. For 2-3 weeks, train each muscle group a minimum of twice per week and preferably 3 times per week. Your best bet is to use a two-day split that trains all the muscle groups over two workouts. Repeat the workouts three times each week. Muscle failure should be manipulated like any other training variable in your program (sets, reps, resistance, exercise selection, etc.). That’s the premise of my 4-week Fail No Fail Program (FNF for short). Using a 5-day body-part split, you’ll systematically train to failure (and sometimes not train to failure) with different weight, set ...To truly spark greater muscle growth, you need to ramp up the intensity. That’s why each workout in the 28 Days to Redemption program also includes intensity techniques like pre-exhaust, supersets, tri-sets, drops sets, rest-pause, and my “Alternating Fatigue” technique. During the program, workouts focus on just two or three muscle ...Jim Stoppani, PhD. Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds . Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds. The muscle-building benefits of a body part split plus the fat-burning and conditioning prowess of full-body training – in one program. Full-Split Training – Breaking it down. Full-Body Training Benefits • Superior for fat lossLet Jim Stoppani be your personal trainer with hundreds of workout programs, custom meal plans, articles, videos, and more. About Dr. Jim Stoppani From his days at UCONN and Yale to his tenure as Senior Science Editor at Muscle & Fitness and beyond, Jim Stoppani has taught millions how to successfully change their lives for the better through ...If you want to fully develop that muscle, you need to do exercises that flex the spine (upper abs), lift the pelvis (lower abs), and twist the torso (obliques). In other words, to fully develop the abs, you need to do crunching movements and leg lifts. These are exercises that actually shorten the target muscles.Follow Jim Stoppani and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Jim Stoppani Author Page.Apr 7, 2021 · Continue pedaling at low intensity during your rest periods. Perform up to 10 rounds of 15 sec. intervals. Alternately, perform the same protocol using a different cardio exercise of your choice. 10 sets, 15 sec (rest 1 min. ) 3. Stationary bike. Perform at a brisk but sustainable pace for 5 min. as a cool-down. 5x5+1 Guidelines. As usual in my #TrainWithJim series, my 5x5+1 program trains all major muscle groups in each workout: chest, back, shoulders, legs, biceps, triceps, traps, forearms, calves, and abs in all five weekly workouts. On each of the 10 exercises per workout, you'll follow the same set/rep scheme: 5 sets of 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5 reps.Jul 6, 2016 · On to the Jim Stoppani Label “Scandal”: The story begins on Saturday, May 7th at around noon eastern time, when Dr. Jim Stoppani posted the following picture ( archive.org backup) on Facebook: “Yesterday, I shot several videos explaining other ways to identify proprietary blend protein powders. I went into great detail, but the easiest ... The 5-System for Running the Rack. First, pick an exercise and select a weight that's relatively light for that move. For example, in my video I start with a 25-pound dumbbell for 5 reps of single-arm curls. For me, 25 pounds is light for a one-arm curl, but it's all relative. If 25 pounds feels fairly heavy, and "light" for you means a 10 ...The main reason to consume carbs post-workout is to replenish the muscle glycogen that you burned during your workout. As you train, your main fuel source is muscle glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose. It is composed of long strings of glucose molecules with numerous branches. The glucose break from the glycogen chain as needed in ...Unlock Your Potential with the Ultimate Training, Nutrition & Supplementation System. As a member, you'll get access to over 300 expert-designed workout programs, a comprehensive nutrition guide & meal plans, and discounts on JYM Supplement Science—my award-winning supplement line. Start Now For $1.Reach out to our experts in the JYM Army Service Team, we'd love to hear from you and always happy to help out with any questions. Standard business hours: 9am-5pm Pacific Standard Time. 888-311-0596.After HIT weeks, your body (and mind) will be ready for lighter weights, higher reps, and a satisfying muscle pump. You’ll train six days a week here. Your HVT workouts consist of 3-5 exercises per muscle group, 3-4 sets per exercise, and a reverse-linear periodized rep scheme (10 reps in Week 2, 15 reps in Week 4, 20 reps in Week 6). Let Jim Stoppani be your personal trainer with hundreds of workout programs, custom meal plans, articles, videos, and more. About Dr. Jim Stoppani From his days at UCONN and Yale to his tenure as Senior Science Editor at Muscle & Fitness and beyond, Jim Stoppani has taught millions how to successfully change their lives for the better through ...Plant JYM is perfect for people who: • Have difficulty digesting lactose or animal sources of protein. • Are vegan or vegetarian. • Want a low-fat, low-carb source of high-quality protein. • Simply want to get the benefits of more plant-based food sources in their diet. Each serving of Plant JYM vegan-friendly protein powder contains….Oct 2, 2022 · HIIT is incorporated via the rest periods between those 10 sets. The two forms of training – GVT and Hundreds – are technically different, but late in the HIIT 100 program, when you're resting only 10 or 20 seconds between sets of 10, there's little to distinguish them as far as the toll they take on your body. To manage your Preferences, either select Preferences from the dropdown menu or click the Preferences Button (3) on your Profile page. On the Preferences page you will find the option to Edit Your Payment Details (1), as well as input your Email address, name, and other personal details. When you have finished making changes to your Preferences ...HIIT is incorporated via the rest periods between those 10 sets. The two forms of training – GVT and Hundreds – are technically different, but late in the HIIT 100 program, when you're resting only 10 or 20 seconds between sets of 10, there's little to distinguish them as far as the toll they take on your body.Reach out to our experts in the JYM Army Service Team, we'd love to hear from you and always happy to help out with any questions. Standard business hours: 9am-5pm Pacific Standard Time. 888-311-0596.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The 4MM Full-Split program follows a 5-day split, where Workout 1 trains chest and calves as focus muscle groups; Workout 2 focuses on back and abs; Workout 3 targets legs and calves; Workout 4 focuses on shoulders, traps, and abs; and finally, Workout 5 has you finishing with triceps, biceps, and forearms, as well as calves (optional) as the ...Pro JYM’s exclusive protein blend extends the process of building, repairing and retaining lean muscle well beyond that of whey protein isolate alone.*. As illustrated in chart 2 above, Pro JYM harnesses the fast-acting benefits of whey isolate (red line) and then extends these benefits up to 3 hours longer with micellar casein (green), and ...Rule #2: Bench last – Yes, this tip completely contradicts Rule #1, but hear me out. Because the bench press is a multi-joint exercise, it uses not only the pectoral muscles of the chest but also the deltoids, triceps, and even the lats. These muscle groups assist the chest so that you can lift heavier weight.Plant JYM is perfect for people who: • Have difficulty digesting lactose or animal sources of protein. • Are vegan or vegetarian. • Want a low-fat, low-carb source of high-quality protein. • Simply want to get the benefits of more plant-based food sources in their diet. Each serving of Plant JYM vegan-friendly protein powder contains…. Jim Stoppani’s Shortcut To Size is a 12-week three-phase bodybuilding program promising you additional mass and strength gains in the most efficient and progressive way possible. You’ll dedicate four days a week to training that mostly includes HIIT exercises requiring equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, gym equipment, or even no ...Jim Stoppani’s Shortcut To Size is a 12-week three-phase bodybuilding program promising you additional mass and strength gains in the most efficient and progressive way possible. You’ll dedicate four days a week to training that mostly includes HIIT exercises requiring equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, gym equipment, or even no ...Shortcut to Shred is a 6 week fat loss and muscle building workout routine by Jim Stoppani (who also created Shortcut to Size). It combines cardio exercises in between lifting sets to help maximize calories burnt during a training session. It is a 6 day split workout that focuses on different muscle groups each day.Unlock Your Potential with the Ultimate Training, Nutrition & Supplementation System. As a member, you'll get access to over 300 expert-designed workout programs, a comprehensive nutrition guide & meal plans, and discounts on JYM Supplement Science—my award-winning supplement line. Start Now For $1.

Jim Stoppani, PhD. Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds . Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds. The muscle-building benefits of a body part split plus the fat-burning and conditioning prowess of full-body training – in one program. Full-Split Training – Breaking it down. Full-Body Training Benefits • Superior for fat loss . Leads

Tabata Builder. This 4-week full-body program combines Tabata intervals and reverse-linear periodization for great gains in size, strength, fat loss, and conditioning. This isn’t just another Tabata program. Those are a dime a dozen these days on social media. This program is different. First of all, it’s not a one-off workout like the ones ...In a nutshell, 3 Prong Strong is a step-wise progression from lighter weight and higher reps to very heavy weight and very low reps over a six-week period. The emphasis is on maximizing your one-rep max (1RM for short) in the three big lifts: bench press (the true measure of upper body strength), the squat (the true measure of lower body ...Reason 2: Better Muscle Growth. The research actually shows that with full-body training and training every muscle group each and every day, muscle growth and strength may be improved. This goes back to that same gene activation in the muscle fibers. Activating genes involved in muscle growth and synthesis each and every day through resistance ...Jim's Muscle-Building Nutrition Rules. Use these nine nutrition rules to build more muscle with less fat. If you've followed any of my mass-gain diets, you know I hang my hat on a few "tricks" that stay fairly consistent in my nutrition programs.One thing that carries over completely from OG SS8 to this new version is the workout split. You’ll train each muscle group twice a week, with Workouts 1 and 4 training chest, shoulders, and triceps; Workouts 2 and 5 training legs, calves and abs; and Workouts 3 and 6 hitting back, traps, biceps, and forearms.Project X and Pre JYM X are the best one-two punch of training and supplements I’ve ever created. The 12-week program will hit your muscles (and fat stores) like nothing else, and the best pre-workout on the market will help fuel your efforts the whole way through. If you want unprecedented results, go to extremes! Start The Program.HIIT is incorporated via the rest periods between those 10 sets. The two forms of training – GVT and Hundreds – are technically different, but late in the HIIT 100 program, when you're resting only 10 or 20 seconds between sets of 10, there's little to distinguish them as far as the toll they take on your body.Jim Stoppani, PHD. Thank you for serving our country! As a huge thank you we want to give you a lifetime free membership Fill in the details for your account ...The exercises performed were squats, leg curls, leg press, bench press, bent-over rows, lat pulldowns, shoulder press, biceps curls and calf raises. The researchers reported in a 2016 issue of the journal Biology of Sport that the full-body workouts burned significantly more body fat (subjects had a 6% drop in body fat) than the split-body ...Plant JYM is perfect for people who: • Have difficulty digesting lactose or animal sources of protein. • Are vegan or vegetarian. • Want a low-fat, low-carb source of high-quality protein. • Simply want to get the benefits of more plant-based food sources in their diet. Each serving of Plant JYM vegan-friendly protein powder contains…. Phase 1 of the SS8 diet starts at 1.5g of carbs per pound of body weight. Each phase lowers the carb target by 0.25g/lbs, until you reach 0.25g/lbs total in Phase 6. In Phase 7, the target stays the same but you’ll implement my Intermittent Fasting Diet as well. Don’t worry though, you won’t see each phase of this plan—if you continue ...Jim Stoppani, PHD. Thank you for serving our country! As a huge thank you we want to give you a lifetime free membership Fill in the details for your account ... 11. Stoppani, J. Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2005. 12. Treiber, F. A., et al. Effects of Theraband and lightweight dumbbell training on shoulder rotation torque and serve performance in college tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 26(4):510-515, 1998. 13..

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